Sources for mnemonic devices

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I was doing some research today on ‘online resources” for ready-made mnemonic devices for my March newsletter. I found more than 12 and my artcles tend to be “Twelve ways to…” articles. So, I’m going to post the ‘extra’ links here in hopes that you will find them useful. Enjoy!

http://studynow.com/mnemonics/

http://itc.gsu.edu/academymodules/a304/support/xpages/a304b0_20600.html

http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/Mnemonics.asp

http://www.learningassistance.com/2006/january/mnemonics.html

http://www.fun-with-words.com/mnem_example.html

http://www.audiblox2000.com/learning_disabilities/arconyms.htm

http://www.audiblox2000.com/learning_disabilities/arcostics.htm

http://www.audiblox2000.com/learning_disabilities/spelling-mnemonics.htm

http://ahsmail.uwaterloo.ca/kin356/mnemonic/Examples%20of%20Mnemonic%20Devices.htm

http://712educators.about.com/od/creativethinking/tp/mnemonics.htm

http://www.mnemonic-device.eu/mnemonics/

http://www.mindtools.com/memory.html

Peace for the Bullied

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“Hey you, fag with the white sox, come over here!” She commanded in her mocking, derisive tone. I crossed the street to meet her face to face, knowing in my core that I couldn’t defend myself from this group, but determined not to look afraid. Surrounded by a group of girls, I stood alone, facing one larger and tougher than me. “Who do you think you are walking down MY street looking like that?” Next, I felt a sharp, staggering blow to my face and the lingering sting that followed. I knew I was outnumbered, but my anger flared and I did the only thing I knew to defend myself. I was in danger and I knew it, but I feared appearing scared and weak So, I shouted an insulting explicative at her, “F—- Y–.

“What you saying to me?” She started to come closer when a shout from behind her caused her to freeze. “Leave her alone or you’ll have to deal with ME!” warned my friend’s brother. The girl gang leader backed off. “Come on, I’ll walk you home.” He said. “Thank you,” I offered, my voice betraying my fear.

Later that week, in my 8th grade classroom, I found a bone neatly wrapped in tin foil on my desk. My heart sank instantly knowing what it meant. I looked up questioningly. Who? Steven was smirking at me from the center of the room surrounded by his friends. “Dog! I thought you’d like a bone for breakfast.” He and his friends broke out in laughter. Their continual taunting and teasing left me feeling ugly, fearful, and worthless. “Steven, stop it now!” yelled the teacher. She looked at me and chastised, “If you ignored him, he wouldn’t act that way. I think you two like each other. Huh, you’ll probably get married someday!” I despised her. I swore to myself that some day I would be a teacher. I would persist in my efforts to be whole, to achieve whatever was necessary to make the world better so other kids didn’t go through what I was going through. I would be different kind of teacher than this woman who did nothing to help me.

That year, I never knew when I would find a dog bone on my desk or a tack on my seat waiting for me to sit, jump up, and yelp for all the class’ amusement. The five block walk home was often a race to avoid being spit on. I hurt deeply, blaming myself for not knowing how to handle the taunting and teasing, for being faulty and inadequate. Why would I think any differently when even the teacher blamed me? I hid in doorways. I tried to be invisible. To survive, I depended on my own group of friends for safe refuge. Yet, through all this, something deep inside me refused to give up

Thirty years later, I can still get in touch with the anger, fear and humiliation that I felt during that time in my life. Shame still flushes through me when I recount these stories in my efforts to help teachers and their students understand what it’s like to be a victim of verbal violence. It has become my mission in life to help others to avoid the pain of victimization. I never intended to do this work. It seemed to find me. Only after I started working to help kids stick up for themselves and resolve conflict peacefully, did I start to come to terms with my own painful history.

It was in the early nineties, that I found myself an observer in classrooms in a way that many teachers cannot be. I was co-teaching and often, because I was not the one up front lecturing, I was in the background, observing. I realized that so many kids swear, taunt, yell, and lash out because of a basic need to defend themselves. Fear of being victimized prompted them to lash out or run out.

Jen stomped out of the room cursing, “Teachers suck! This class is stupid!” She squinted her eyes and directed her anger towards another student, “You, watch out!”

I followed her out of the room and sat with her in a quiet space until she calmed down. “Jen, what do you want?” “I want them to stop picking on me. It’s like, I’m the only one the teacher ever yells at and she never says anything to her!” referring to the girl Jen threatened as she walked out of the room. “People aren’t going to get away with talking trash about me.” “So, you’re trying to stick up for yourself?” “Yeah!” She answered emphatically. “What if there was a way to stick up for yourself without getting yourself in trouble? Are you interested?” “Yeah, maybe. My life stinks the way it’s going now.” I persisted in my efforts to find ways to help Jen and others like her. I found many.

“A boy in my class teases me at recess. He calls me “stache” because he said I had a mustache. Now all the boys are calling me that. I don’t know what to do.” Karen’s big brown eyes stared up at me looking for an answer. Her distress was evident. All I wanted to do was take her in my arms and make it better. “What do you do when he calls you stache?” “I tell him to stop, but he keeps doing it.” “Have you told your parents that this is happening? Have you told anyone?” She lowered her eyes, and quietly answered, “No.” “Would you like to take the problem to the group?” She was in a safe place, a place where kids come together every week to learn martial arts and conflict resolution. “Yes” she answered. She shared the problem with the group and her peers offered suggestions. She decided to tell her mom about the problem and talk to a counselor at school. She also decided to write a letter to the harasser if her parents and counselor would support her through the process. I explained to Karen and her parents that a the letter should include facts about the bullying, how it made her feel, what damage the bullying did to her and what she wanted to have happen next. She left my class and I prayed that she’d find a solution that kept her safe yet stopped the harassment.

The next week Karen showed up for my class beaming. “I did it! I wrote the letter and it stopped! He’s not calling me stache anymore.” I felt her relief and we moved on. The hardest part for me is letting go of the pain that re-emerges every time I see a child who has been victimized. I feel that emotion, knowing that violence is not the solution.

Peace begins deep within our soul. It means observing our self-talk, reflecting on our prejudices, having the courage to change and persisting in our efforts to make that change. I look at the world and wonder if we will see a time where youth are not beaten because of their clothes, excluded because they don’t fit the current rules of the popular culture, singled out and tormented because they are simply different. Then, I’m reminded that there is hope for our children. We see hope through the kindness shown in classrooms where teachers build caring peaceful communities. We see hope in the faces of teachers who see the academic and social value of peaceful classrooms. I see it in the faces of principals who go the extra mile to support their teachers in the process. And, most joyfully, we see it in the faces of children who feel safe in their classrooms.

 This essay was originally published in the Journal of Stellar Peacemaking and can be found at this link: http://74.127.11.121/peacejournal/volume_index/5/v2n2a04.html

Susan Gingras Fitzell, M. Ed.  is a nationally recognized speaker and author of several educational resource books. She has over two decades of experience teaching youth with special needs, students with behavioral and anger management issues, and students who experience bullying. Susan’s company, AIMHI Educational Programs, focuses on building caring school communities. For more information about Susan’s work go to www.aimhieducational.com

Reprinting Susan’s Articles

Would you like to reprint this article on your website, print newsletter, district flyer or e-mail list?

I’m happy to allow you reprint rights to any of my articles as long as they remain complete and unaltered (including the “about the author” information and picture at the end), and you send a copy of your reprint to sfitzell at aimhieducational dot com. Find my other articles at http://www.aimhieducational.com/Articles.html

Ten Ways to Get Planning Time with Your Co-Teachers, Paras, or Team!

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Do you have difficulty finding planning time with your team, paraprofessionals, co-teacher, or special education liaison?
In order for collaboration to be effective, you need time to plan together. If you don’t have the time to discuss plans, review upcoming tests, consider recommended modifications and implementation of I.E.P. goals, it will be difficult if not impossible to have a successful inclusive classroom.

 If your school provides you with planning time, stay focused on the task. Try to avoid social conversation because it will only leave you feeling as if you accomplished nothing afterwards. If possible, share agenda and task information beforehand through school mail so that the time you have can be used to the maximum benefit.

Speak up if you are being asked to give up planning time for other duties. You need that time and it is legitimate to require it.

If your school does not provide planning time, it will probably make your life easier in the long run, if you can employ some of the following options:

  1. Use time before school, after school, or during common preps/specials to meet and plan. Remember: The goal is to make YOUR job easier and more successful in the long run. It is a waste of your energy to begrudge the time if you choose this option.
  2. Arrange for coverage with a substitute one day a week or month to free time to collaborate.
  3. Contact your local PTA and see if there are parent volunteers who may be willing to help cover classes so you can plan. High Schools seriously under utilize volunteers.
  4. Oftentimes substitutes have free blocks of time when the teacher they are substituting for has prep periods. See if a substitute can cover your class during a free block of time.
  5. For information that must be communicated before the next school day, you might arrange to call each other after hours.
  6. At the least, communicate through the mailbox by sharing what is working, what isn’t working and what is needed.
  7. Communicating through e-mail is another viable option.
  8. If the regular classroom teacher can provide the special education staff person with copies of lesson plans, tests, projects ahead of time by simply photocopying and placing these items in the support teacher’s mail box or e-mailing the plans to the collaborative teacher, it allows enough time for the specialist to assist with accommodations and make helpful recommendations. It also enables that person to go into the class prepared to help.
  9. Grade reports placed in the special education teacher’s mailbox enables both the regular classroom teacher and the special education teacher to catch failures before they become quarter grades.
  10. Use the time you do have face to face effectively. Avoid going off on tangents. If you are stuck, put the difficulty aside and come back to it later.

Planning Time

Copyright 2002 Susan Fitzell, M. Ed.
www.aimhieducational.com

Lighting and Music and Classroom Environment

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Light BulbI was working with an elementary school in New Hampshire today and walked into a classroom with an incredibly calming environment. I immediately noticed that the teacher had turned off the florescent lights. Instead, she had four floor lamps and a table lamp strategically placed around the room. There were no cords visible. She had the cords tucked away so that students would not trip on them. She, also, had calming classical music playing in the background. The difference between that classroom and the hall was striking. Students were on task and happily going about their work. 

It’s wonderful to see strategies that I advocate for in practice. One of the first dimensions of learning is “Attitude and Perception”. The classroom environment plays a key role in promoting positive attitudes and perceptions for learning.

I acknowledge that there have been controversial results from studies done on the benefits of Full-spectrum lighting vs. incandescent or other non-florescent lighting. There is no argument that, although economical, florescent lighting can have detrimental effects. The debate between full-spectrum vs. other non-florescent light sources may come down to personal preference or psychological benefits. See the following links for more information.

 http://www.apollolight.com/full-spectrum_controversy.html a single article commenting on the research.

http://www.fullspectrumsolutions.com/cmenuitem_12.htm a source for several articles on lighting.

Studies that conclude that natural lighting improves learning:

http://www.h-m-g.com/Projects/daylighting/publicity%20daylighting.htm

http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/CONS/school/docs/ashcreek.PDF

http://www.pprc.org/pubs/schools/design.cfm

And here’s a source for research based music for the classroom environment

http://www.edfacilities.org/pubs/outcomes.pdf

 

KUNG FU PARABLE (Or what’s going on with those at-risk kids? They just don’t try! They just don’t study!)

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I wrote the essay below in 1992 after starting martial arts in my early thirties. The message still applies today so I dusted it off and posted. it. I hope you enjoy.

Susan 

 ****

I’m a Learning Disabilities teacher at a public high school. I have worked with “at-risk” kids for the past nine years.  I’ve always thought I had a good understanding of my students, and could empathize with their hardships.  However, throughout my own educational training and career, I’ve had very little academic difficulty.  I had to work hard, but, I always did well.  I had enough confidence in my ability to learn that I was willing to make the investment.

Now, when it comes to physical pursuits, I perceive myself as “learning disabled.”  I would describe myself as a klutz.  I’ve had enough bruises in my life from bumping into things to back up that perception.  I never could catch or hit a ball.

I believe that physical exercise, however, is a great way to stay healthy and alleviate stress.  I hate to exercise; it is boring.  The one form of exercise I do enjoy is the martial arts.  I find martial arts physically and mentally challenging.

Last year, I checked out several martial arts schools in the area.  I was especially impressed with two different schools.  One, I was very comfortable with.  The other created in me a sense of awe.  The style taught at that school is Kung Fu.

 Kung Fu is the ballet of the martial arts.  I am very intimidated by it.  Very little in my life intimidates me.  I decided to join the other school…the one I was comfortable with.  I rationalized that it was a much more practical form of self-defense.  I ran into two obstacles.  First, I had to sign up for four months at a time, and they didn’t take VISA! 
Second, the class I really wanted was on my husband’s golf night and I couldn’t find a sitter for my kids.

Well, the Kung Fu school offered classes I liked every night of the week and Saturdays.  I could pay by the month.  Phew!  I didn’t have to make a major commitment.  So, I held my breath and jumped in…to Kung Fu.  The point here is that, like many of my students, because of circumstances beyond my control, I’m taking a course that wasn’t my first choice.  If circumstances were different, I would have rationalized taking the easy way out.

I go to class three times a week.  Usually, within the first ten minutes, I ask myself, “What am I doing here?  Why am I starting something like this, especially at my age?”  I have this overwhelming desire to escape, to walk out (to cut class).  But I don’t.  I have had enough experience in life to know intellectually that I can beat this self-doubt (I think).  My pride forces me to stay.  I don’t quit.

Sifu (kung fu teacher) showed me the first five moves in the basic form.  We practiced it together 3 or 4 times.  He told me to continue on my own until he got back to me, and walked away.  I panicked!  My mind went blank!  I couldn’t remember a thing!  I felt stupid.  I looked around me and everyone else knew what they were doing.  I was too embarrassed to ask for help and make it obvious that I didn’t know what I was doing.  So, I tried to fake it and hoped Sifu wouldn’t notice. 

One night, we did shadow boxing.  I absolutely hated it!  One student practiced self defense techniques with a partner, without making contact.  I worried a little about getting hit, but, that wasn’t my big concern.  I just “knew” I couldn’t do it.  I was going to kick my partner in the groin by mistake, or, I’d hit him in the face for sure.  I was so paralyzed by the fear of not being able to do it, that I kept getting confused.  At the end of the session, Sifu told me to practice in the mirror at home.  He said that is how I would improve my technique.  He was giving me homework!  My first emotional response was “Yeah right, like I’m going to waste precious time at home doing something I know I can’t do.” 

During another of the classes, Sifu pointed out a basic form that another student was doing.  He told me I would be doing that form in three weeks.  He caught the doubt in my voice as I acquiesced. He said,” It’s YES!  Yes, I will!  I know you have the physical ability, it’s all in the mind, learning the technique and believing you can do it.”  Intellectually, I knew he was right, but, my emotions were in serious conflict with my intellect.  He was telling me I could do it.  On an emotional level, I “knew” I couldn’t.

That’s when it really hit me:  the realization of what my at-risk kids must feel!  How many times have I been discouraged because I’ve seen my students take the “easy way out?”  How many times have I been frustrated by students “cutting class?”  How many times have I seen kids work blindly, afraid to ask or unwilling to ask for help?  How many times have I said to one of my students, “You can do it?  You just have to believe you can!”   And, how many times have I felt frustrated when I couldn’t get through to that student?”  “Johnny” should just take my word for it!  I know he can do it!  Why won’t he believe me?

On an emotional level, I don’t believe my instructor either.  No matter how often he tells me I can do it, it won’t make a difference unless I experience some success along with his words of encouragement.  Am I really expecting teenagers to have the wisdom to persevere with schoolwork they believe they can’t do?  Do I have any Idea of what I am asking of these kids?  Yes, I do now.  The impact this experience is having on me is beyond words.

I see kids in the ninth grade that are failing classes.  I see that they don’t try as hard as I think they should.  Would an adult stay in a Kung Fu class if, after nine years, he or she only had a white belt?  What about after four years?  The big difference is:  the adult can quit the class anytime with no repercussions.  The kid can’t.

Think about how many times adults try to diet, have difficulty sticking to it, don’t meet with success, and then quit.  I know how important eating healthy is.  I want to eat healthy.  I know what I have to do, but, I don’t always do it.  That fatty snack is too tempting to resist.  Yet, I just challenged a student last week with, “You say you want to pass, but, you’re not doing what it takes.  You’re choosing not to study and not to complete homework.”  But, isn’t an education more important than physical exercise or diet?  A student’s future is at stake here!  This is an education I am talking about!  I wonder what my family doctor would think was more important when considering a lifetime…good eating habits, good physical health, or a good education.  I think all three are important, yet, my best effort goes into education.  I do best at what comes easy to me.  I wonder where I’d be if I were a slow learner, or emotionally handicapped?

Let’s talk about fear of success.  Do you know the student that picks up his grades, starts to do well, and then suddenly seems to sabotage his success?  I never understood why someone would do that.  Why would someone be afraid of success?  I think I found my answer to that question, at the gut level.

In Kung Fu, the advanced students use weapons in their forms.  A beginner form requires the use of a long stick, similar to a broom handle without the broom.  More advanced forms require daggers, swords, etc.  I have tremendous conflict within myself about testing for higher rank.  I don’t have the confidence to deal with those weapons.  If I don’t pass the test, I don’t have to use the weapons.  That is a comforting thought.  The more I succeed, the more Sifu will expect from me (and, I “know” I can’t do it).  It is safer to stay where I am.  I guess I have a fear of success in Kung Fu.  Is it possible that my students may feel safer when they don’t succeed, if that’s all they’ve ever known?  Do they fear that if they do succeed, that teachers and parents will expect more of them, possibly more than they feel they can achieve?  And, if they don’t try to succeed, then, they can’t fail.

I never could have imagined what Kung Fu would teach me.  I haven’t learned so much about my students in the past twelve years as I have learned in the past month.  I had a similar experience with an art class in college, (you can’t memorize art), but, that was 12 years ago.  I remembered the experience and what I had learned from it, but, I really didn’t remember, on a gut level, what it felt like.  I forgot what it was like to sit at that easel in tears because I couldn’t get the picture right.

I’m sticking with Kung Fu until September.  Intellectually, I believe I will then sign up for another six months.  My emotions are still battling on that front.  I’ve signed up my daughter.  She loves it.  She is not intimidated.  She hasn’t experienced failure yet.  She’s only five.

Copyright 1992 by Susan Fitzell All Rights Reserved

Can bullying in schools can be addressed with a zero tolerance discipline policy?

Caring Community No Comments »

Can bullying in schools can be addressed with a zero tolerance discipline policy and a six-hour in-service on bullying for teachers? What if we include an assembly for students? If a peer mediation program is in place in the school, has ‘bullying’ been adequately addressed? I was outraged at the website of a “bully prevention expert” that claimed that teaching empathy was ineffective in reducing bullying. I have been purchasing and analyzing the popular bully proofing “how to” manuals for schools. Many publishers have jumped on the bandwagon since the advent of school shootings and the resulting public alarm quickly producing curricula and manuals to address bullying and violence in schools. Few programs or resource books address the issue completely.

Unfortunately, there are so many Band-Aid solutions out there that people think they are purchasing a program that will “bully proof” their schools and community, yet these programs barely scratch the surface of what is needed to truly address the issue.

The systemic and holistic approach that is documented to be necessary for long-term change (Stevahn, L. 2000) is difficult to “sell” and it can’t be purchased in a manual or a one-day in-service or zero tolerance discipline policy.

So what works? Choose programs, curricula, and pedagogy that foster caring, inclusive communities. Insure that all school staff is on the same page, working together, consistently teaching what is learned through in-service trainings. Support teachers through the process. Consistently implement a discipline policy that promotes problem solving skills and behavior ownership and you have another piece in place. Bring parents and teachers together to work with children at home to promote understanding of the effects of the media and video games on their children’s minds and then teach them how to resolve conflict in the home, and you have made a significant gain towards bully prevention in your school. Do you have a way to teach anger management, and social skills? Do you have a way to support victims and counsel students who bully to own their behavior and learn to empathize? The latest research on the brain, the media’s effect on the brain and emotional intelligence, compels us to go beyond zero tolerance discipline policies and superficial solutions if we want to truly make a difference in the next generation of youth coming through our school systems. We can make a positive difference and build caring, inclusive school communities as soon as we are willing to make it a priority and do what it takes to get the job done without relying on Band-Aid solutions.

Reference:

Stevahn, L. (2000). School Conflict Programs and Climate: What Matters and Why. Does it work? The Case for Conflict Resolution Education in Our Nation’s Schools.
Washington, DC: Coronet.


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